Definition and quantification of
cardiovascular risk and essential

hypertension and secondary education,
diagnosis and treatment and

follow-up Definition, physiopathology,
symptomatology, and diagnostic

criteria, treatment, complications and
prognosis of ischemic heart

disease, congestive cardiomyopathy and
cardiac, bacterial endocarditis

and rheumatic carditis Endocarditis
prophylaxis in patients at medium

and high risk, prophylaxis of recurrences
of rheumatic carditis Definition,

physiopathology, symptomatology, and diagnostic
criteria, treatment,

complications and prognosis of diabetes
mellitus type I and II

Physiopathology of erythropoiesis, the
protein composition of the

different types of hemoglobin Definition
and classification of anemia and

signs of diagnosis and therapy from the
etiological point of view and

biohumoral How to interpret blood count and
differential count

physiopathology of the thyroid, definition,
description of symptoms and

diagnosis / treatment of hyper and
hypothyroidism, hyper and adrenal

insufficiency Acute and chronic liver
diseases (viral, toxic, iatrogenic):

causative agents, symptoms, diagnosis,
serology and clinical and

instrumental signs of therapy,
complications of liver cirrhosis and

evoluzione.diagnosi Symptomatology,
diagnosis and therapy: acute and

chronic gastritis, cholecystitis Etiology,
symptomatology and clinical

presentation, diagnosis and treatment of
transient ischemic attack (TIA)

and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke cerebri
Elements of etiology,

symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment of
major diseases and

inflammatory lung pleural (pneumonia and
pleurisy) and neoplastic Mode,

signs all'instaurare, maintain, suspend
temporarily and / or permanently

(even in anticipation of interventional
procedures) anticoagulant therapy

in patients suffering from atrial
fibrillation, valvular heart disease, heart

disease, vascular disease, previous embolic
tromboembolie.Rischio

General. Neoplastic diseases: elements of
heterogeneity and unification.

Genetic diseases such as cancers of somatic
cells. Multifactorial etiology.

The physiological mechanisms of
antineoplastic defense: apoptosis,

preservation of genome integrity, cell
senescence. Histological

classification of tumors. Clinical
classification (TNM staging). 'Grading'.

Epidemiology of cancer. Tumor markers.
Natural history of cancer.

Carcinogenesis as a multistep process
microevolutionary. Genetic and

epigenetic events in carcinogenesis.
Neoplastic progression.

Angiogenesis in tumors. Infiltrative growth
/ invasive malignant tumors.

Metastasis. Systemic effects of the tumor
on the host. Tumor

immunology. Etiology of tumors. Risk
factors of chemical, physical and

biological. Chemical carcinogens. Hormones
in carcinogenesis. Oncogenic

viruses. Radiation and cancer. Molecular
Oncology. The molecular

determinants of neoplastic transformation:
oncogenes and tumor

suppressor genes. Genes that encode
proteins

involved in DNA repair, apoptosis,
proliferation and cell differentiation.