PATHOLOGY OF THE TENUE, COLON AND RECTUM-ANUS
Evaluate the different investigative studies and identify the proper diagnostic technique: rectoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, x-ray digestive tract, blank abdomen, enema, opaque enema, defecography, intestinal transit time, anorectal manometry, endoscopy, ultrasound, CT, MRI. Recognize the clinical pictures and complications, provide indications for surgical treatment and describe the general aspects of the main surgical interventions in relation to the following pathologies Acute appendicitis; Enteritis segment it; Intestinal obstructions (mechanical ileus, dynamic ileus); Crohn's disease and RCU; Intestinal diverticulosis; Intestinal perforations; Neoplasms of the colon, rectum, anus; Polyposis of the colon; Rectal prolapse; Benign anorectal pathology: anal fistulas, hemorrhoids, fissures, pilonidal cyst.
HEPATIC AND BILIARY PATHOLOGY
Evaluate the different investigative studies and identify the proper diagnostic technique: endoscopy, ultrasound, cholangiography, scintigraphy, angiography, CT, MRI; Recognize the clinical pictures and complications, provide indications for surgical treatment and describe the general aspects of the main surgical interventions in relation to the following pathologies: Acute and chronic alithiasic cholecystitis; Calculosis of the gallbladder and biliary tract; Stenosis of the papilla of Vater (Organic, from sclerosis); Neoplasms of the biliary tract; Hepatic neoplasms; Portal hypertension; Echinococcosis of the liver.
5. PATHOLOGY OF THE PANCREAS AND THE SPLEEN
Evaluate the different investigative studies and identify the proper diagnostic technique: ultrasound, angiography, CT, MRI, Ecoendoscopy; Recognize the clinical pictures and complications, provide indications for surgical treatment and describe the general aspects of the main surgical interventions in relation to the following pathologies: Acute pancreatitis; Chronic pancreatitis; Pancreatic neoplasms; Pancreatic cysts and pseudocysts; Splenic trauma; Surgical Diseases of the Spleen.
TRANSPLANT SURGERY
Definition of the brain death and the cardiac death criteria. Current regulation regarding organ donation/transplantation. Surgical technique of the multiorgan procurement. Surgical techniques in solid organ transplantation (heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, small bowel).
Principles of transplant immunology, therapeutic approach to organ transplantation and general aspect of immunosuppression drugs.