Stellar astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that focuses on understanding stars, their formation, structure, evolution, and eventual fate. It helps us learn how stars are born from clouds of gas and dust, how they produce energy through nuclear fusion, how they shine and change over time, and how they die - like becoming white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes. Stellar astrophysics is for understanding the fundamental building blocks of galaxies and of the universe as a whole.

The acquisition of knowledge, comprehension and competence in this field is guided by the Dublin Descriptors:

Knowledge and understanding (DdD1)

• knowledge and comprehension through modelling of stellar equilibria given a microphysical state of matter;
• knowledge and comprehension of the role of radiation and nuclear reactions in stars;
• knowledge and comprehension of stellar stability and gravitational collapse;
• knowledge and comprehension of star formation in its foundations.

Applying knowledge and understanding (DdD2)

• ability to use astrophysical observations to construct models and to test and constrain stellar properties using classical and quantum mechanics;
• ability to analytically derive stellar properties from birth to death using basic principles, and to acquire the competencies necessary to apply stellar physics in the context of galaxy formation and evolution;
• students will use their computers to create key diagrams illustrating the evolution of stars.

Making judgements (DdD3)

• analysis of open problem and development of critical understanding.

Communication skills (DdD4)

• students will be invited to present and summarize key concepts of stellar astrophysics to their peers. Additionally, the examination topic supports the development of communication skills with both depth and rigor.