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  1. Area Economico-Statistica
  2. Corso di Laurea Magistrale
  3. Scienze Statistiche ed Economiche [F8206B - F8204B]
  4. Insegnamenti
  5. A.A. 2022-2023
  6. 1° anno
  1. Microeconomia M
  2. Introduzione
Insegnamento Titolo del corso
Microeconomia M
Codice identificativo del corso
2223-1-F8204B005
Descrizione del corso SYLLABUS

Syllabus del corso

  • Italiano ‎(it)‎
  • English ‎(en)‎
Esporta

Obiettivi formativi

Il Corso (42 ore di lezione frontale e 6 CFU) si propone di offrire conoscenze specialistiche nelle seguenti aree della microeconomia (di cui si presuppone la conoscena a livello base):

a) teoria e applicazioni della dualità nella sfera del consumo e della produzione;

b) teoria delle scelte in condizioni di incertezza;

c) teoria dei meccanismi d'asta

Contenuti sintetici

Starting from the assumption that students (are supposed to) have already acquired a sound background in basic general microeconomics, the first part of this graduate course intends to provide a comprehensive treatment of duality theory and its applications in modern microeconomics. Problems of consumer and producer optimization will be analysed in both primal and dual versions and functional relations among relevant variables will bediscussed as a theoretical introduction to the methods and results of microeconometric analysis of both consumer demand and production or cost functions.
The second part of the course will provide a graduate treatment of individual choice under uncertainty starting from expected utility and including topics such as measures of risk aversion, risk spreading and risk pooling.
The last part of the course deals with the basic issues of auction theory starting from the single object IPV models and the Revenue Equivalence Theorem under both risk neutrality and risk aversion. Multiunit auctions will be discussed with some reference to utility or procurement/permission markets organized as auctions (electricity, gas, C02, etc.). CV models will be only briefly discussed.

Students should bear in mind that

a) Topics such as games and oligopoly form part of the program of another microeconomic course (Advanced Microeconomics) delivered during the second year. In order to avoid useless duplications they are not considered here.

b) Topics such as moral hazard and adverse selection in the field of insurance will be covered in other courses (in particular Economics of Insurance/Economia delle Assicurazioni).

Programma esteso

Details of the topics covered

Individual consumer behaviour and demand

  • Direct and indirect utility functions
  • Roy’s identity
  • Expenditure function and Slutsky decomposition
  • Functional forms and estimations
  • Hotelling-Wold identity
  • Distance function and its properties
  • Relations between distance and direct utility functions

Producer behaviour and efficiency

  • Direct and indirect production functions
  • The cost function and Slutsky decomposition
  • Profit functions (unrestricted; restricted)
  • Functional forms and estimations
  • Input and Output Distance Function and their properties
  • Measurement and estimation of production efficiency

Uncertainty

  • Notion of uncertainty
  • Choice under uncertainty and Axioms
  • Properties of the utility function, risk premium and measures of risk aversion
  • Measure of risk
  • Comparative statics under uncertainty
  • Production under uncertainty
  • Price and technological uncertainty

Auctions

  • Basic single unit auction formats
  • IPV vs CV
  • Bidding models and optimal bids for risk neutral bidders
  • Revenue Equivalence
  • Risk aversion
  • Multiunit auctions

Prerequisiti

Calcolo intermedio (analisi I e algebra I) e microeconomia di base. Lo studente non basi la sua preparazione su testi di matematica per economisti.

Testo undergraduate di riferimento: H. Varian, Intermediate Microeconomics. A modern approach, Norton, ultima edizione

Metodi didattici

Lezioni frontali. Esercizi individuli con correzione in aula. Predisposizione del materiale didattico (testi e files di varia tipologia) nella pagina e-learning del corso. Ricevimento con tutoraggio per piccoli gruppi (due ore settimanali) in presenza se le condizioni lo consentiranno.

All'inizio del corso verrà effettuato un test di ingresso.

Modalità di verifica dell'apprendimento

Esame finale scritto (6 domande a punteggio differenziato, di cui 3 esercizi; ciascuna domanda è suddivisa in più parti tra loro connesse) se le condizioni sanitarie lo permetteranno. Non è prevista una prova intermedia. Non sono previste modalità particolari per studenti non frequentanti. Modalità soggette alle circostanze sanitarie.

Testi di riferimento

Bibliografia

dualità

H. Gravelle and R. Rees, Microeconomics, Prentice Hall, third edition, 2004 (Chapters 2, 3, 5, 6).

R. Cornes, Duality and modern economics, Cambridge University Press, 1992 (Chapters 2 – 8)

Or equivalent chapters in graduate textbooks. (For production a good reference is: R. Sickles and V. Zelenyuk, Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency, C.U.P, 2019)

incertezza

H. Gravelle and R. Rees, Microeconomics, Prentice Hall, third edition, 2004 (Chapters 17 – 19). Or equivalent chapters in graduate textbooks.

Auctions

Lecturer's notes (e learning page)

Basic online material with exercises will be provided (please visit the E-Learning platform of the course). Language: Italian and English

Periodo di erogazione dell'insegnamento

I semestre

Lingua di insegnamento

Italiano

Sustainable Development Goals

CONSUMO E PRODUZIONE RESPONSABILI
Esporta

Learning objectives

This (42h and 6 CFU) course intends to offer specialized training in the following areas of microeconomics (Assuming that basic knowledge has already been acquired by attending students):

a) Duality in consumption and production: theory and applications;

b) Choices under uncertainty;

c) Auctions and applications.

Contents

Starting from the assumption that students (are supposed to) have already acquired a sound background in basic general microeconomics, the first part of this graduate course intends to provide a comprehensive treatment of duality theory and its applications in modern microeconomics. Problems of consumer and producer optimization will be analysed in both primal and dual versions and functional relations among relevant variables will bediscussed as a theoretical introduction to the methods and results of microeconometric analysis of both consumer demand and production or cost functions.
The second part of the course will provide a graduate treatment of individual choice under uncertainty starting from expected utility and including topics such as measures of risk aversion, risk spreading and risk pooling.
The last part of the course deals with the basic issues of auction theory starting from the single object IPV models and the Revenue Equivalence Theorem under both risk neutrality and risk aversion. Multiunit auctions will be discussed with some reference to utility or procurement/permission markets organized as auctions (electricity, gas, C02, etc.). CV models will be only briefly discussed.

Students should bear in mind that

a) Topics such as games and oligopoly form part of the program of another microeconomic course (Advanced Microeconomics) delivered during the second year. In order to avoid useless duplications they are not considered here.

b) Topics such as moral hazard and adverse selection in the field of insurance will be covered in other courses (in particular Economics of Insurance/Economia delle Assicurazioni).

Detailed program

Details of the topics covered

Individual consumer behaviour and demand

  • Direct and indirect utility functions
  • Roy’s identity
  • Expenditure function and Slutsky decomposition
  • Functional forms and estimations
  • Hotelling-Wold identity
  • Distance function and its properties
  • Relations between distance and direct utility functions

Producer behaviour and efficiency

  • Direct and indirect production functions
  • The cost function and Slutsky decomposition
  • Profit functions (unrestricted; restricted)
  • Functional forms and estimations
  • Input and Output Distance Function and their properties
  • Measurement and estimation of production efficiency

Uncertainty

  • Notion of uncertainty
  • Choice under uncertainty and Axioms
  • Properties of the utility function, risk premium and measures of risk aversion
  • Measure of risk
  • Comparative statics under uncertainty
  • Production under uncertainty
  • Price and technological uncertainty

Auctions

  • Basic single unit auction formats
  • IPV vs CV
  • Bidding models and optimal bids for risk neutral bidders
  • Revenue Equivalence
  • Risk aversion
  • Multiunit auctions

Prerequisites

Intermediate mathematics including constrained optimization in RN (Calculus I and basic matrix algebra) and basic microeconomics. Students are recommanded to avoid "maths for economists" textbooks.

Undergaduate referencee text: H. R. Varian, Intermediate Microeconomics. A modern approach, Norton, 8th (Eighth) edition.

Teaching methods

Frontal class lectures (if sanitary conditions will allow). Individual execises with class solutions. Two hours of weekly small group tutorials will be organized according to curcumstancies. On line material available (E-Learning course website).

At the beginning of the course an entry test paper will be organized.

Assessment methods

Final written exam (6 questions with 3 exercises; each question includes subquestions) if sanitary conditions are satisfied. No differencs between attending and non-attending students. No mid-term exam.

Textbooks and Reading Materials

Reading List

duality

H. Gravelle and R. Rees, Microeconomics, Prentice Hall, third edition, 2004 (Chapters 2, 3, 5, 6).

R. Cornes, Duality and modern economics, Cambridge University Press, 1992 (Chapters 2 – 8)

Or equivalent chapters in graduate textbooks. (For production a good reference is: R. Sickles and V. Zelenyuk, Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency, C.U.P, 2019)

uncertainty

H. Gravelle and R. Rees, Microeconomics, Prentice Hall, third edition, 2004 (Chapters 17 – 19). Or equivalent chapters in graduate textbooks.

auctions

Lecturer's notes (e learning page)

Basic online material with exercises will be provided (please visit the E-Learning platform of the course). Language: Italian and English

Semester

1st semester

Teaching language

Italian

Sustainable Development Goals

RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
Entra

Scheda del corso

Settore disciplinare
SECS-P/01
CFU
6
Periodo
Primo Semestre
Tipo di attività
Obbligatorio
Ore
42
Tipologia CdS
Laurea Magistrale
Lingua
Italiano

Staff

    Docente

  • BB
    Bruno Paolo Bosco

Opinione studenti

Vedi valutazione del precedente anno accademico

Bibliografia

Trova i libri per questo corso nella Biblioteca di Ateneo

Metodi di iscrizione

Iscrizione manuale
Accesso ospiti
Iscrizione spontanea (Studente)

Obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile

CONSUMO E PRODUZIONE RESPONSABILI - Garantire modelli sostenibili di produzione e di consumo
CONSUMO E PRODUZIONE RESPONSABILI

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